Showing posts with label shepherd. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shepherd. Show all posts

17 December 2024

The Bible’s mistake and The Great Divide




Last week, our new friend Chris taught the first half of this chapter, and today, I’m privileged to share some thoughts from the 2nd half of John 10. I will update you a bit on the ministry of Jews for Jesus, with whom I’ve worked for 45 years, and encourage your participation and financial support. I will also mention Advent, Hanukkah and Christmas as well. Let’s get to it.

 

In last week’s episode, we saw a controversy in Jerusalem. Listen, I’m a Jew…for Jesus… I’m used to controversy. This one started with Jesus healing a blind man on the Sabbath back in John chapter 9. That’s not only a historical marker; it was a clever design by Messiah to cause a problem. Had Jesus healed the blind man on a Tuesday or a Thursday, it would have been great, to be sure, but it would have been acceptable to many. Both the when (his healing on Saturday) and how he healed caused an uproar. There are times when Jesus wanted to be a stirrer. But is that all he intended? And did he get what he intended?


You see, the blind man was unknown. We never learn his name. After he was healed, some of his neighbours wondered if that was the same fellow they used to notice but never noticed. He had been disregarded in his blind situation. The rabbis taught that blindness was a curse, and therefore, there was a reluctance to interact with him. (John 9:34) After he was healed, some religious leaders wanted him to testify about the person who healed him. The blind man didn’t know anything about him; all he knew was the result of the encounter. He could see.


The religious leaders subpoenaed his parents to testify. They were reluctant to testify about Jesus because of social pressure. All the while, Jesus was nearby, and his miracle was stirring the crowd. 


But remember, it wasn’t only the day of the week that was controversial. It was the mechanism of the healing. “He spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and applied the clay to his eyes, and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam.” So he went away and washed and came back seeing. (John 9.6-7)


Who else but a blind man would let someone stick mud in his face? 


But beyond that, think about what Jesus is saying of himself in that moment. With others, he forgave them to cause healing. With others he said, “Stretch out your hands” and they were healed. In this case, he spat, bent down, collected the mud and refashioned the eyes of the blind man. The last time someone took mud from the earth and fashioned a being, it was God in early Genesis. Jesus is saying of himself that he is God!


That’s a controversy that Jesus intended. No wonder the crowd split along party lines. In John 10, we read, “A division occurred again among the Jews because of his words. Many of them were saying, “He has a demon and is insane. Why do you listen to Him?” Others were saying, “These are not the sayings of one demon-possessed. A demon cannot open the eyes of the blind, can he?” (10.19-21)


Yeshua, that’s his Hebrew name, would not have been a good politician. At times, he wanted controversy and division. Always with the purpose of helping people to see him, as the elevated Son of Man, and the Way, the Truth and the Life. The Great Divide would make this happen.

Note what happened in our portion of the Bible just after that healing and the teaching about his being the Good Shepherd. The narrative shows the setting. It’s winter. It’s Jerusalem again. December. In fact, it’s exactly this time of year nearly 2,000 years ago. The feast of Dedication is on. The Hebrew word for the feast is Hanukkah. And people are gathering in the Temple area. 


In verse 24, some leaders of the people asked a fairly straightforward question.


“How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”


When I first read this passage in 1971, I was 19 years old. I was a hippie, and I was intrigued by the stories I was reading. I had never even heard any of these stories before. There was a division in my life between all the Orthodox Jewish training I had and the amazing life of Yeshua in this book in my lap. 


So when the Judeans asked Jesus to tell them plainly, I sat up. YES, I said, please tell them, and hey, tell us. I want to know the answer. Maybe you here in the congregation in person or online also want to know the answer to that. Is Jesus the Messiah?


The text says, “Jesus answered them, “I told you already, and you do not believe; the works that I do in My Father’s name, these testify of Me. But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep. My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me, and I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one can snatch them out of the Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.” (.25-30)


Flashback. This story is getting great. I’m reading it alone in my parents’ house in Kansas. It’s fascinating. And it’s reaching a boiling point. Yeshua seems to make his point clearly. 


Then I found a major mistake in the Bible. I wondered why no one had ever caught this before I caught it. Listen, verse 31 says, “The Jews picked up stones again to stone Him. Jesus answered them, “I showed you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” (10.31-32)


See the typo? As I read this in 1971, I’m thinking… I’m new at this whole thing, you see, and only 19, but I recognised that Jesus could not have stood in front of an angry mob, all with stones to stone him, and said, “For which of them are you stoning Me?” or put more simply, “If I’ve done anything wrong, go ahead and throw those rocks at me.” 


In my own life, a few years earlier, I had an experience in my synagogue. I remember when I was a young teenager at our Saturday morning services. This was in Autumn 1965. Men wore suits and ties to the synagogue in those days. Ladies wore dresses and hats. My mother had knit me a beautiful white V-neck sweater with blue and red cable stitching; it looked like a cricket jumper. I wore it proudly with my white shirt and necktie. After the rabbi finished his sermon, about 20 minutes before the services concluded, the rabbi called me up from my seat towards the bimah (the platform). He stood above me on the stage, and I was on the ground looking up. He cupped my face in his hand and said, “Nice sweater. Next week, dress properly-- in a suit.” He gave my chin a slight knock and turned to walk away. 


I’ll never forget that moment of shame and embarrassment. It was a horrible moment. I guess I was wrong in those days. I should not have worn such an informal garb. This is still seared in my memory banks.


Now imagine Jesus standing in front of an angry mob, with people holding stones to stone the sinful transgressor, and his saying to those folks, “If I’ve done anything wrong, go ahead and level me.” I would never do that. I know my sins. I’m ashamed of them. If I’ve done anything wrong? Ha!


So I found a typo in the Bible. “for which of my works.” It should say, “For which of my words, do you stone me?” Jesus was a poet or a prophet, a philosopher and a wordsmith. A Kahlil Gibran with a skullcap. I figured someone should have caught this error years ago, but they hadn’t. So I kept reading. 


In verse 33, we read, “The Jews answered Him, “For a good work we do not stone You but for blasphemy; and because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God.”


Aha. This was not a typo after all. Jesus did say something that was so outlandish, so controversial, so amazing that it caused his naysayers to become rock throwers. He claimed to be Deity. Some of you have heard that objection from others. They say things like, “Jesus never claimed to be God.” But he did, again and again, and that on several other occasions. 


Remember? Jesus claimed to have God’s powers. He had the power to raise people from the dead, to judge the nations, and to answer prayers. He also claimed to be the way, the truth, and the life. He issued forgiveness, and they were upset at this role, which “Only God can” accomplish. He allowed others to worship him. (Matthew 28.9-10, Matthew 14.33, John 9.37-38). Before Abraham was, I am. (John 8.58). What did the people do when they heard Jesus say that? They picked up stones to stone him. Seems a regular response by those who don’t want to hear from him.


This idea of the deity of Jesus began to be clear to me that afternoon in Kansas, and over the last 50 years, like an old-time Polaroid camera, the image gets clearer the longer I read and listen to the words of Scripture. 


Back in our passage, Yeshua declared that the Scripture cannot be broken, that the Word of God is ever alive and trustworthy, and that his own actions, whether in healing the blind man, feeding 5,000, walking on water, raising people from the dead… whatever his works, they testify to the authenticity of God being in your midst.


He said, “If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; but if I do them, though you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.” (10.37-38)


Here’s my takeaway from today’s reading. Yeshua declared himself deity and some believed him. Some did not. And the Great Divide happened then, and the controversy continues to this day. Until he makes his enemies a footstool for his feet, Jesus will continue to be a controversial figure. Not only in the Bible, but in my life and in our lives, here on the North Shore and wherever we travel.


Look at the final verse in today’s reading. John says, “Many believed in him there.” (10.42)

 Santa Claus, on the other hand, is not controversial. He’s everyone’s favourite, bringing presents to the children who seek him. What could cause a division in a house there? No wonder the world has welcomed the jolly man-in-the-red-suit who sits in Westfield shopping centres and smiles and lies to children everywhere. Frankly, I prefer the honesty and controversy of the Messiah, the Son of God, Yeshua. The one we await at Advent. The one whose birth we note at Christmas. The one who ever lives to make intercession for us. That one. The real Saviour.


Perhaps we North Shore folks don’t experience the Great Divide very often. Most people are civil here. We softly mention controversial points of contention but don’t get into too many arguments. So when I encourage you to share this Good News message with your Jewish mates, colleagues, and even your in-laws, you may anticipate and withdraw from the probable differences. For you, controversy may be a bridge too far. 


However, a disciple is someone who wants three things. One, to be with his Master, secondly, he wants to be like his Master, and third, he wants to do what his Master does or did. I’m not saying you should seek controversy, but neither should you avoid it, if the issue is the person of Yeshua himself. 


45 years ago, my wife Patty and our firstborn, then a baby moved from Kansas to California to begin a journey with the missionary organization Jews for Jesus. Who knew it would take us around the country and then around the world to share the love of God in Jesus with Jewish people, and anyone else who is listening? I had no clue. We have lived in Sydney, in fact, here in this parish, for 26 years, and now are spending half the year here, and half in Nashville, where two of our children and five of our grandchildren live. 


No matter where we live, however, we bring the Gospel to folks and seek to make the name of Jesus the Great Name. When we do, it often brings a Great Divide, and that cost is… well, it’s worth paying.  Because people like Adi in Melbourne, like Michael in Yagoona or Gavin in Sydney’s east are alive and well, now professing the Great Name because you have prayed, because you have donated, you keep us out there, and available to them. 


I remember first meeting Gav about 15 years ago. His Christian wife dragged (I mean, encouraged) this South African Jewish man into our shop in Bondi and he was formal and aloof, but pleasant. Each time I tried to reach out to him in subsequent months and years, his response was the same. “It’s ok for my wife, but not for me” Then a year ago, his daughter came into our shop and when she signed up to hear more from us, I recognized the surname as being an unusually spelled name. I asked and she answered, “Yes, that’s my dad.” So I rang Gavin later that week and again, polite, but resistant. OK, fast forward to this August and I returned from our US stint. I made an appointment to meet with a Jewish enquirer in a café in Bondi. While waiting for that fellow, this couple approached me and she exclaimed, “Bob, I have some good news to share with you!” Immediately I recognized Gavin and his Asian wife and said, “Wait. Gavin, you tell me what happened, won’t you?” For the first time in his life, he shared that controversy sentence, “I became a believer in Jesus.” And it was only a couple of weeks earlier. 


We have continued to meet in person to study the Bible and to answer his myriads of questions. He’s growing into a disciple in good time. We have many such stories of real Jews finding the real Jesus and each story is miraculous. 


I tell you his story in particular because it’s so recent and because I believe you will pray for him and his family. Each Jewish person who says ‘YES’ to Yeshua experiences two things: 1) a personal encounter with the Living God and commensurate peace and joy as well as 2) controversy from their family and friends. 


I did. Michael in Yagoona did. Gavin is already feeling it. 


I believe that each of us here at LCM has and will continue to experience the cost of following Yeshua. Controversy happens. If you stand for the One about whom I’m speaking today, you will bring the Great Divide into some of your relationships. May we know the comfort of God’s peace when the world around us falls apart, and when others chide us for being “Holy Joe” or “Holy Josephine” Don’t avoid controversy; stand up for Messiah in this worrisome season when people don’t seem to know how to speak peaceably with one another. He will stand with us. He wants to make his name known among all peoples, amen?


For those who want to hear more from me and from Jews for Jesus, please use this QR code now on the screen to visit our website, to sign up there, to read my testimony there, and even to donate if you would like. You could also fill out the white card you received and turn that in to me at the resource table in the foyer near morning tea. 


To each of us here at LCM, may you know the joy of Jesus personally, and may we work together to be true disciples, who want to be with him, who want to be like him, and who want to do what he did. Amen? Shalom!

 

 

 

14 July 2023

Strike the Shepherd-- a lesson in cleaning up (Zech. 13)

  

OUT OF THE CHAOS: A study in the book of Zechariah


To see this on YouTube 

https://youtu.be/V79UxercWck

 

Shalom friends and welcome to our class today. This is the penultimate lesson for us in the Bible book of Zechariah and I hope you learn this one very well. There are many quotes you would have ‘heard’ as you read this before class from other places in the Scriptures and that’s good that their echo is still in your ears and in your hearts. I love how the Bible speaks to me through songs or a Facebook post or a note someone writes me reminding me of a verse that meant much to them. Perhaps when we cover some of this chapter today, Zech. 13, you will hear similar echoes and find comfort for your souls. At least I’ll hope so.

The chapter divides into two sections, first the cleansing from sin and second the striking of the shepherd. We’ve been zooming in on the role of the shepherd for several chapters of late, and by that term, we are not only speaking about those farm boys who look after literal sheep, but also those religious leaders in the Jewish community who are known as prophets or priests or kings. And among them is a very particular shepherd who, like the donkey-rider of chapter 9 or the pierced one of chapter 12 will have eternal significance for the Jewish people. 

Let’s jump in. 

The fountain of verse 1 is a fountain of relief. Makor in Hebrew. You might not remember that the last time I mentioned this word was in the teaching about the prophet Jeremiah. There in 9.1, we read (or it might be 8.23 in your Bible)

“Oh, that my head were waters and my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!”

 

The prophet Jeremiah is weeping like a fountain of distress, and that distress is answered 70 years later in Zechariah’s fountain of forgiveness and relief. His is a fountain of cleansing. And after the conviction of God, showing us our errors and our need for God, how awesome of the Lord to provide for us his cleansing and his repair. 

Yesterday I took a pair of good shoes into the Mister Minit for the shoe repairman to attach new soles and new heels. I’m so glad I did. When a good thing goes into disrepair and needs attention and then you give it attention, it feels like a brand-new thing. Like a million dollars, I would have said in my youth. 

The imagery of splashing and fountains and refreshing are clear here in the opening section of our chapter. Remember God said he would “pour out” his Spirit of grace and supplication (12.10) and here in verse two that fountain will cause the ‘spirit of impurity’ or “unclean spirit” to be removed. That’s how water works. It flushes out the shmutz and cleanses and leaves good water behind. 

Consider this text from Psalm 26.9: 

כִּֽי־עִ֭מְּךָ מְק֣וֹר חַיִּ֑ים

“For with You is the fountain of life.”

Or these from the Proverbs:

14.27: The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, (same phrase) 

or this from 18.4: The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters; The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.

מְק֣וֹר חָכְמָֽה׃

The point I’m making is that the bringing in of the fountain imagery is both refreshing and cleansing. It’s from heaven and is well described as LIFE. When you think about what you want to take away from this Bible lesson today, I’m hopeful that helps in living, in your life, that should be what you desire. What does God want to instil in you in your life today? Let His word refresh you, and let his words fill you and your lips, so that what proceeds from you is like a fountain of life for others. 

Our Bible teaches us to use our words for good and not for evil. As James teaches us in chapter 3

“But no one can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil and full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the likeness of God; 10 from the same mouth come both blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be this way. 11 Does a fountain send out from the same opening both 1fresh and bitter water?” (3.8-11)

Earlier in Zechariah, Joshua the high priest was informed that God would remove the iniquity of the land in one day (3.9) and here God says it again. It’s a word of hope because God is both initiating the cleansing and accomplishing it fully. Some use the term ‘prevenient’ grace to indicate that our coming to faith in Yeshua, like Heidi shared with us in her story today, is a response. That means God causes us to turn to him. We don’t start looking and then he responds to us. 

Paul wrote the Romans “Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?” (2.4)

Not only would the people be cleansed, but so will the land.  Verses 2 to 6 speak about cleansing three ways, from idols, from false prophets and from the spirit of impurity or unclean spirit. 

Verse 2 they are listed. 

Verse 3, the detail about prophets. And as usual, this is about representative false prophets. Parents will be embarrassed and ashamed. The prophet speaks lies. The parents will pierce him through. Yikes. Same word (DKR)

וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ

Now this is probably intentionally a shocking term. The same word used in 12.10 about the piercing of God and that is our hope. Think about this. False prophets need to be withstood. And prevented. Now I don’t know of a single episode in Jewish history where this command was deployed, and a parent literally killed his child. But like the reading of what to do with false prophets in Deuteronomy (13.6-11), its intention is clear. Don’t accommodate falsehood in the people of God, and certainly not from her leadership. 

Didn’t Yeshua teach this in Revelation chapter 2 first to Pergamum,

“Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality. So you also have some who in the same way hold the teaching of the Nicolaitans. Therefore repent; or else I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war against them with the sword of My mouth.” (2.14-16)

Or this to the Thyatira,

“But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bondservants astray so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols.” (Rev. 2.20)

Don’t tolerate falsehood. Don’t allow false teaching to enter the community. 

That’s why I’ve been so strong in teaching about non-Trinitarians under the banner of ‘messianic’ folks. Messiah is not God junior. He’s God, the Son, and should have first place in our lives. There are some in Sydney who want us to be ‘Torah observant’ and by that gain entry or applause from heaven. These are false teachers and I withstand them. God wants us to stand forcefully for truth and for him in these days. Don’t abide a fool.

Paul said this in 2 Corinthians 11 “For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds.” and again “For you, being so wise, tolerate the foolish gladly.” (11.13-15, 19)

I cannot be clearer today. Be ruthless in your following Messiah and be unashamed of your love for the truth. 

Verse 4, they put on clothing of the prophet, but it’s fake. They are deceivers. 

Verse 6, their wounds are probably self-inflicted to appear as if they were noble and warriors for truth, but do not believe them. 

Again ‘in the house of my friends’ is not really ‘friends’ at all.

בֵּ֥ית מְאַהֲבָֽי

These are probably ‘lovers’ instead of mates. Those with whom the false prophets associate. BE WARNED and do not be impressed by clothing or language or wounds. 

But then we see the 2nd section of today’s reading. 

Each version of the Bible I reviewed made this section, verses 7, 8 and 9 into a poem. Distinct language does that, and I’m guessing convention also makes that happen. 

We’re left with a question on reading this. Who is the Shepherd? God says he’s My Shepherd” and “My associate” (Hebrew amiti), that is “the one close to me.” The result of the striking of the shepherd is that the little ones, the sheep, God’s flock (Psalm 100) are dispersed, and in verse 8 ‘cut off’ and ‘perish!’ Don’t get detailed about the 1/3 and the 2/3 of the people. Just read this as massive destruction and ruin is coming on the Jewish people, God’s people, as a result of the striking, the wounding of this Shepherd/Associate of God.

Who is this Shepherd? Clearly, he is close to God and God’s agent to make this happen. Yet, he will be wounded, and that wounding will accomplish salvation for the Jewish people. We’ve already seen this described in the donkey rider of chapter 9 and in the Branch (3.8, 6.12) and in the pierced One of chapter 12. This special agent is God himself yet separate from God. 

Isaiah spoke of this one in similar terms in chapter 53.

            “Surely our griefs He Himself bore, and our sorrows He carried; yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, smitten (same word as used here in Zechariah) of God, and afflicted.” 

 

This servant, this associate, this Branch, this afflicted one is none other than Yeshua, Jesus, who was stricken by the Romans, beaten, crowned with a mockery crown of thorns, and crucified for God’s purposes to be accomplished. 

Yeshua himself quotes this passage in the Gospels (Matt 26.31, Mark 14.27) to indicate that he was the Shepherd who would be struck, and the sheep would scatter, and that scattering had to do with suffering like he did. Again, don’t be too detailed about the numbers of sufferers, just know that suffering is being heralded. Those who follow Yeshua will suffer in his name. 

Luke wrote, “So they went on their way from the presence of the Council, rejoicing that they had been considered worthy to suffer shame for His name.” (Acts 5.41)

And Paul wrote, “For to you it has been granted for Christ’s sake, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake.” (Phil. 1.29)

God’s people will suffer. For standing up for truth and true prophets, for the glory of God and for standing against idolatry and the ludicrous ponderings of falsehood. 

This chapter ends with the covenantal renewal we’ve heard throughout the Scripture, here in verse 9, 

“They are my people, and they will say, “The Lord is my God.” 

Our hope is not in new shoes or the victory of our favourite footy club or state over another state. Our hope is in Messiah and in his sure victory, his sure eternal dominion and love. We will be refined in verse 9 by fire like gold, and we will be purified. 

In verse 1, our cleansing came from a fountain. In verse 9 our cleansing is through the fire of suffering. Both have their purpose, and their timing. We are born again by the grace of God in faith in the blood of Jesus who died for us. We are sanctified by suffering in his name, and at the end of the day we will be his and be with him. 

That, our home with The Branch, with the Struck Shepherd, with the Donkey Rider… our home with Yeshua, is our longing and our one-day reality. 

You can become God’s follower today, if you choose. His grace has led you to this place and this video. Your response will define your eternity. What do you think about that?

 

Resource on video 

To see a fun video overview of the book of Zechariah see this from Bible Project:

https://bibleproject.com/explore/video/zechariah/ 

 

 

 

Bibliography:

Brown, Michael L, Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, Volume Three, Baker Books, Grand Rapids, 2003.

Ryken, Leland (and others), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, 1998.

Smith, Ralph, Micah to Malachi: Word Biblical Commentary (Volume 32), Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, 1984.

Stead, Michael, Zechariah: The Lord Returns, Aquila Press, Sydney, 2015.

Webb, Barry, The Message of Zechariah: Your Kingdom Come, Intervarsity Press, Nottingham, 2003.

Wiersbe, Warren, Be Heroic: Demonstrating Bravery by your Walk, David C. Cook Press, Colorado Springs, 1997.

 

ACTUAL TEXT

Zech. 13:1 “In that day a fountain will be opened for the house of David and for the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for impurity.

 

Zech. 13:2 “It will come about in that day,” declares the LORD of hosts, “that I will cut off the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered; and I will also remove the prophets and the unclean spirit from the land. 3 “And if anyone still prophesies, then his father and mother who gave birth to him will say to him, ‘You shall not live, for you have spoken falsely in the name of the LORD’; and his father and mother who gave birth to him will pierce him through when he prophesies. 4 “Also it will come about in that day that the prophets will each be ashamed of his vision when he prophesies, and they will not put on a hairy robe in order to deceive; 5 but he will say, ‘I am not a prophet; I am a tiller of the ground, for a man sold me as a slave in my youth.’ 6 “And one will say to him, ‘What are these wounds between your arms?’ Then he will say, ‘Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends.’

 

Zech. 13:7       “Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, and against the man, My Associate,” declares the LORD of hosts. “Strike the Shepherd that the sheep may be scattered; and I will turn My hand against the little ones. “It will come about in all the land,” declares the LORD, “That two parts in it will be cut off and perish; but the third will be left in it. And I will bring the third part through the fire, refine them as silver is refined, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, and I will answer them; I will say, ‘They are My people,’ 

and they will say, ‘The LORD is my God.’”

 

 

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